Third reading: D.W. Buffa on Flaubert’s "Madame Bovary"

D.W. Buffa's newest novel to be released is Evangeline, a courtroom drama about the murder trial of captain who is one of the few to survive the sinking of his ship.

Buffa is also the author of ten legal thrillers involving the defense attorney Joseph Antonelli. He has also published a series that attempts to trace the movement of western thought from ancient Athens, in Helen; the end of the Roman Empire, in Julian's Laughter; the Renaissance, in The Autobiography of Niccolo Machiavelli; and America in the twentieth century, in Neumann's Last Concert.

Buffa's latest take in his "Third Reading" series is on Flaubert’s Madame Bovary. It begins:

In 1986, Gore Vidal, as only he could, made a lethal distinction between what Flaubert tried to do in what he wrote and what, more than a century later, American writers of fiction considered adequate: “To the end of a long life, he kept on making the only thing he thought worth making: sense, a quality almost entirely lacking in American literature where stupidity - if sufficiently sincere and authentic - is deeply revered and easily achieved.” Vidal then added: “In our post-literary time, it is hard to believe that once upon a time a life could be devoted to the perfection of an art form, and of all the art forms the novel was the most - exigent, to use a modest word. Today the novel is either a commodity that anyone can put together, or it is an artifact, which means nothing or anything or everything, depending on one’s literary theory.”

If this seems to prove the accuracy of Nietzsche’s prediction that when everyone learned to read, no one would know how to write, and the prescience of Schopenhauer’s remark that with the advent of mass publications, “everyone can now read themselves stupid,” a hundred years before Gore Vidal made his complaint about the state of American literature, Henry James made his own complaint, not about American fiction, but about Gustave Flaubert.

“M. Flaubert and his contemporaries have pushed so far the education of the senses and the cultivation of the grotesque in literature and the arts that it has left them morally stranded and hopeless.” James describes Flaubert as “Sedentary, cloistered, passionate, cynical, tormented in his life of magnificent expression…..” But, as James understood, it was only this “sedentary, cloistered, passionate” life that allowed Flaubert to write Madame Bovary, the novel about which James is unstinting in his praise. “The perfection of Madame Bovary is one of the commonplaces of criticism.” And it is only because of Flaubert’s obsession with perfection that James can call Flaubert the “novelists’ novelist.”

Which is not to say that Henry James liked it. The story is “too small an affair,” and the characters “abject human beings,” and Emma Bovary “not the least little bit complicated.’’ And...[read on]

Visit D.W. Buffa's website.

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Third reading: Lord Jim.

Third reading: Death in the Afternoon.

Third Reading: Parade's End.

Third Reading: The Idiot.

Third Reading: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

Third Reading: The Scarlet Letter.

Third Reading: Justine.

Third Reading: Patriotic Gore.

Third reading: Anna Karenina.

Third reading: The Charterhouse of Parma.

Third Reading: Emile.

Third Reading: War and Peace.

Third Reading: The Sorrows of Young Werther.

Third Reading: Bread and Wine.

Third Reading: “The Crisis of the Mind” and A Man Without Qualities.

Third reading: Eugene Onegin.

Third Reading: The Collected Works of Thomas Babington Macaulay.

Third Reading: The Europeans.

Third Reading: The House of Mirth and The Writing of Fiction.

Third Reading: Doctor Faustus.

Third Reading: the reading list of John F. Kennedy.

Third Reading: Jorge Luis Borges.

Third Reading: History of the Peloponnesian War.

Third Reading: Mansfield Park.

Third Reading: To Each His Own.

Third Reading: A Passage To India.

Third Reading: Seven Pillars of Wisdom.

Third Reading: The Letters of T.E. Lawrence.

Third Reading: All The King’s Men.

Third Reading: The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus.

Third Reading: Naguib Mahfouz’s novels of ancient Egypt.

Third Reading: Main Street.

Third Reading: Theodore H. White's The Making of the President series, part I.

Third Reading: Theodore H. White's The Making of the President series, part II.

Third Reading: Thus Spoke Zarathustra.

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Third Reading: Caesar’s Ghost.

Third reading: The American Constitution.

Third Reading: A Tale of Two Cities.

Third Reading: The Leopard.

Third Reading: Madame Bovary.

--Marshal Zeringue